Deploy a Smart Contract

Now we are ready to develop and deploy Klaytn smart contracts!

Creating a Project Directory

First of all, create a directory where the source code locates.

$ mkdir klaytn-testboard
$ cd klaytn-testboard

Initializing Truffle

Initialize Truffle for contract deployment.

$ truffle init

Writing a Simple Smart Contract in Solidity

Create KlaytnGreeter.sol at klaytn-testboard/contracts directory.

$ cd contracts
$ touch KlaytnGreeter.sol
$ vi KlaytnGreeter.sol

Write the following code in KlaytnGreeter.sol.

pragma solidity 0.5.6;
contract Mortal {
    /* Define variable owner of the type address */
    address payable owner;
    /* This function is executed at initialization and sets the owner of the contract */
    constructor () public { owner = msg.sender; }
    /* Function to recover the funds on the contract */
    function kill() public payable { if (msg.sender == owner) selfdestruct(owner); }
}

contract KlaytnGreeter is Mortal {
    /* Define variable greeting of the type string */
    string greeting;
    /* This runs when the contract is executed */
    constructor (string memory _greeting) public {
        greeting = _greeting;
    }
    /* Main function */
    function greet() public view returns (string memory) {
        return greeting;
    }
}

Modifying the Migration Script

$ cd ..
$ cd migrations
$ vi 1_initial_migration.js

Modify 1_initial_migration.js as the following.

const Migrations = artifacts.require("./Migrations.sol");
const KlaytnGreeter = artifacts.require("./KlaytnGreeter.sol");
module.exports = function(deployer) {
  deployer.deploy(Migrations);
  deployer.deploy(KlaytnGreeter, 'Hello, Klaytn');
};

Deploying a Smart Contract using Truffle

Enter Klaytn's network information into truffle.js.

WARNING: Currently Klaytn Baobab network's gasPrice is fixed to 25 Gpeb (It returns an error if you attempt to use any other number).

$ cd ..
$ vi truffle-config.js

Modify configuration as below

// truffle-config.js
module.exports = {
    networks: {
        klaytn: {
            host: '127.0.0.1',
            port: 8551,
            from: '0x75a59b94889a05c03c66c3c84e9d2f8308ca4abd', // enter your account address
            network_id: '1001', // Baobab network id
            gas: 20000000, // transaction gas limit
            gasPrice: 25000000000, // gasPrice of Baobab is 25 Gpeb
        },
    },
    compilers: {
      solc: {
        version: "0.5.6"    // Specify compiler's version to 0.5.6
      }
  }
};

Deploy the contract using the following command.

NOTE: Use --network to select which network to deploy and --reset to overwrite.

NOTE: Make sure that your Klaytn node is running.

Your contract address is displayed followed `KlaytnGreeter:

$ truffle deploy --network klaytn --reset
Using network 'klaytn'.
Running migration: 1_initial_migration.js
  Deploying Migrations...
  ... 0x0f5108bd9e51fe6bf71dfc472577e3f55519e0b5d140a99bf65faf26830acfca
  Migrations: 0x97b1b3735c8f2326a262dbbe6c574a8ea1ba0b7d
  Deploying KlaytnGreeter...
  ... 0xcba53b6090cb4a118359b27293ba95116a8f35f66ae50fbd23ae1081ce9ffb9e
  KlaytnGreeter: [SAVE THIS ADDRESS!!] # this is your smart contract address
Saving successful migration to network...
  ... 0x14eb68727ca5a0ac767441c9b7ab077336f9311f71e9854d42c617aebceeec72
Saving artifacts...

WARNING: It returns an error when your account is locked.

Running migration: 1_initial_migration.js
  Replacing Migrations...
  ... undefined
Error encountered, bailing. Network state unknown. Review successful transactions manually.
Error: authentication needed: password or unlock

This is how you unlock your account.

> personal.unlockAccount('0x775a59b94889a05c03c66c3c84e9d2f8308ca4abd')
Unlock account 0x75a59b94889a05c03c66c3c84e9d2f8308ca4abd
Passphrase:
true

And then you are ready to go. Try deploy again.